Police Oversight and Community Safety
With reference to the recent shooting and killing of a witness in the Wynberg Court:
(1) Whether the safety of witnesses is assured when appearing in court; if so, what are the relevant details;
(2) what steps are taken to prevent a recurrence of the shooting incident?
(1) The South African Police Service (SAPS) plays a supportive yet vital role ensuring the safety of witnesses who may be at risk when appearing in court. While the overall responsibility for court security and access control lies with the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, SAPS contributes through targeted protective measures, especially in cases involving vulnerable or threatened witnesses
When a threat to a witness is identified, SAPS conducts a threat and risk assessment to determine the appropriate level of intervention. In hight-risk cases, SAPS may refer the individual to the National Prosecuting Authority’s Witness Protection Programme. In such instances, SAPS may also ssist in the secure transportation of the witness and provide additional security support in collaboration with the Office for Witness Protection.
Furthermore, SAPS is involved in the monitoring of high-risk trials, and the secure escort of witnesses to and from courtrooms when necessary.
(2) The South African Police Service (SAPS) in the Western Cape conducted an assessment to evaluate safety and security measures at Magisterial, Regional, and High Court across the province. As a result of this assessment, 20 entry-level constables were allocated to assist and strengthen the existing complement of court orderlies.
During the assessment and thorough consultation with relevant stakeholders, it was confirmed that certain security responsibilities fall under the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. Specifically, the Department is responsible for implementing access control measures at court buildings. These include the screening of individuals entering the premises through metal detectors, the inspection of hand luggage via x-ray machines, and, where necessary, body searches. In addition, the Department oversees the patrolling of court corridors and the monitoring of CCTV surveillance systems.
The role of SAPS in court safety is distinct and focused primarily on the management of prisoners. SAPS is responsible for the reception of both sentenced and waiting trial detainees at the court’s cell complex. Upon arrival, theses individuals are searched, recorded in the relevant registers, and placed in holding cells. SAPS officials further ensure the secure escort of prisoners to and from courtrooms, maintaining custody until court proceedings conclude.
